Οικουμενικόν Πατριαρχείον
Greek-English
ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΙΚΗ ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ
ΕΠΙ ΤΟΙΣ ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥΓΕΝΝΟΙΣ
+ Β Α Ρ Θ Ο Λ Ο Μ Α Ι Ο Σ
ΕΛΕῼ ΘΕΟΥ ΑΡΧΙΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΕΩΣ,
ΝΕΑΣ ΡΩΜΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΙΚΟΣ ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΗΣ
ΠΑΝΤΙ Τῼ ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑΤΙ ΤΗΣ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣ
ΧΑΡΙΝ, ΕΛΕΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΕΙΡΗΝΗΝ
ΠΑΡΑ ΤΟΥ ΕΝ ΒΗΘΛΕΕΜ ΓΕΝΝΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ
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Ἀγαπητοὶ ἐν Χριστῷ ἀδελφοὶ καὶ πεφιλημένα τέκνα,
Χάριτι Θεοῦ ἠξιώθημεν νὰ φθάσωμεν καὶ πάλιν εἰς τὴν μεγάλην ἑορτὴν τῆς κατὰ σάρκα Γεννήσεως τοῦ Θείου Λόγου, τοῦ ἐλθόντος εἰς τὸν κόσμον διὰ νὰ μᾶς χαρίσῃ τὸ «εὖ εἶναι»1, τὴν ἀπαλλαγὴν ἀπὸ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν, ἀπὸ τὴν δουλείαν εἰς τὰ ἔργα τοῦ νόμου καὶ ἀπὸ τὸν θάνατον, νὰ μᾶς δωρήσῃ δὲ τὴν κατ᾿ ἀλήθειαν ζωὴν καὶ τὴν χαρὰν τὴν μεγάλην, ἣν «οὐδεὶς αἴρει ἀφ᾿ ἡμῶν»2.
Ὑποδεχόμεθα τὸν «παντέλειον Θεόν»3, τὸν ὁποῖον «ἀγάπη κεκόμικεν εἰς τὴν γῆν»4, ὁ ὁποῖος καθίσταται ἡμῖν «καὶ ἡμῶν αὐτῶν συγγενέστερος»5. Ὁ κενωθεὶς Θεὸς Λόγος συγκαταβαίνει εἰς τὸ πλανηθὲν πλάσμα αὐτοῦ «συγκατάβασιν ἄφραστόν τε καὶ ἀκατάληπτον»6. Ὁ «ἀχώρητος παντὶ» χωρεῖται ἐν τῇ γαστρὶ τῆς Παρθένου, ὁ μέγας ὑπάρχει ἐν σμικροῖς. Τὸ μέγα τοῦτο κεφάλαιον τῆς πίστεώς μας, τὸ πῶς ὁ ὑπερούσιος Θεὸς «ὑπὲρ ἄνθρωπον γέγονεν ἄνθρωπος»7, παραμένει «ἀνέκφαντον» μυστήριον. «Τὸ μέγα τῆς θείας Ἐνανθρωπήσεως μυστήριον, ἀεὶ μένει μυστήριον»8.
Αὐτὸ τὸ ξένον καὶ παράδοξον γεγονὸς «τὸ ἀποκεκρυμμένον ἀπὸ τῶν αἰώνων καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν γενεῶν»9, εἶναι τὸ θεμέλιον τῆς κατὰ χάριν θεώσεως τοῦ ἀνθρώπου. «Οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἄλλῳ οὐδενὶ ἡ σωτηρία∙ οὐδὲ γὰρ ὄνομά ἐστιν ἕτερον ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανὸν τὸ δεδομένον ἐν ἀνθρώποις ἐν ᾧ δεῖ σωθῆναι ἡμᾶς»10.
Αὐτὴ εἶναι ἡ ὑψίστη σωτηριώδης ἀλήθεια διὰ τὸν ἄνθρωπον. Ἀνήκομεν εἰς τὸν Χριστόν. Τὰ πάντα εἶναι ἡνωμένα ἐν Χριστῷ. Ἐν Χριστῷ ἀναπλάθεται ἡ φθαρεῖσα φύσις μας, ἀποκαθίσταται τὸ κατ᾿ εἰκόνα καὶ ἀνοίγεται εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἡ ὁδὸς τοῦ καθ᾿ ὁμοίωσιν. Διὰ τῆς προσλήψεως ὑπὸ τοῦ Θείου Λόγου τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως, διὰ τοῦ κοινοῦ θείου προορισμοῦ καὶ τῆς κοινῆς σωτηρίας θεμελιοῦται ἡ ἑνότης τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου γένους. Δὲν σώζεται ὅμως μόνον ἡ ἀνθρωπότης, ἀλλὰ σύμπασα ἡ κτῖσις. Ὡς ἡ πτῶσις τῶν πρωτοπλάστων συμπαρασύρει ὅλην τὴν πλᾶσιν, οὕτω καὶ ἡ Ἐνανθρώπησις τοῦ Υἱοῦ καὶ Λόγου τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀφορᾷ εἰς ὁλόκληρον τὴν δημιουργίαν. «Ἐλευθέρα μὲν ἡ κτῖσις γνωρίζεται, υἱοὶ δὲ φωτὸς οἱ πρὶν ἐσκοτισμένοι»11. Ὁ Μέγας Βασίλειος μᾶς καλεῖ νὰ ἑορτάσωμεν τὴν ἁγίαν τοῦ Χριστοῦ Γέννησιν ὡς τὴν «κοινὴν ἑορτὴν πάσης τῆς κτίσεως», ὡς « τὰ σωτήρια τοῦ κόσμου, τήν γενέθλιον ἡμέραν τῆς ἀνθρωπότητος»12.
Τὸ «Χριστὸς γεννᾶται» ἀκούεται, δυστυχῶς, καὶ πάλιν εἰς ἕνα κόσμον πλήρη βιαιοτήτων, ἐπικινδύνων ἀνταγωνισμῶν, κοινωνικῆς ἀνισότητος καὶ καταπατήσεως τῶν θεμελιωδῶν ἀνθρωπίνων δικαιωμάτων. Τὸ 2018 συμπληροῦνται ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτη ἀπὸ τὴν Οἰκουμενικὴν Διακήρυξιν τῶν δικαιωμάτων τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, ἡ ὁποία, μετὰ ἀπὸ τὰς φοβερὰς ἐμπειρίας καὶ καταστροφὰς τοῦ Β’ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου, ἀνέδειξε τὰ κοινὰ ὑψηλὰ ἰδανικά, τὰ ὁποῖα ὀφείλουν νὰ σέβωνται ἀπαρεγκλίτως ὅλοι οἱ λαοὶ καὶ τὰ κράτη. Ὅμως, ἡ ἀθέτησις τῆς Διακηρύξεως αὐτῆς συνεχίζεται, ποικίλαι δὲ καταχρήσεις καὶ σκόπιμοι παρερμηνεῖαι τῶν δικαιωμάτων τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὑποσκάπτουν τὸν σεβασμὸν καὶ τὴν πραγμάτωσίν των. Συνεχίζομεν νὰ μὴ διδασκώμεθα ἀπὸ τὴν ἱστορίαν ἢ νὰ μὴ θέλωμεν νὰ διδαχθῶμεν. Οὔτε αἱ τραγικαὶ ἐμπειρίαι βίας καὶ ἡ καταρράκωσις τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου προσώπου, οὔτε ἡ διακήρυξις ὑψηλῶν ἰδανικῶν, ἀπέτρεψε τὴν συνέχισιν τῆς βίας καὶ τῶν πολέμων, τὴν ἀποθέωσιν τῆς ἰσχύος καὶ τὴν ἐκμετάλλευσιν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀπὸ τὸν ἄνθρωπον. Οὔτε, βεβαίως, ἡ ἰσχὺς τῶν τεχνικῶν μέσων καὶ αἱ ἐκπληκτικαὶ κατακτήσεις τῆς ἐπιστήμης, οὔτε ἡ οἰκονομικὴ πρόοδος, ἔφερον κοινωνικὴν δικαιοσύνην καὶ τὴν πολυπόθητον εἰρήνην. Τοὐναντίον, εἰς τὴν ἐποχὴν μας ὁ εὐδαιμονισμὸς τῶν κατεχόντων αὐξάνεται καὶ ἡ παγκοσμιοποίησις καταστρέφει τοὺς ὅρους τῆς κοινωνικῆς συνοχῆς καὶ εἰρήνης.
Ἡ Ἐκκλησία εἶναι ἀδύνατον νὰ ἀγνοήσῃ αὐτὰς τὰς ἀπειλὰς κατὰ τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου προσώπου. «Οὐδὲν γὰρ ὅσον ἄνθρωπος ἱερόν, ᾧ καὶ φύσεως ἐκοινώνησεν ὁ Θεός»13. Ἀγωνιζόμεθα διὰ τὸν ἄνθρωπον, διὰ τὴν προστασίαν τῆς ἐλευθερίας καὶ τῆς δικαιοσύνης, ἐν ἐπιγνώσει ὅτι «ἡ ὄντως εἰρήνη παρὰ Θεοῦ»14, ὅτι τὸ ὑπέρλογον μυστήριον τῆς σαρκώσεως τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγου καὶ τῆς κατὰ χάριν θεώσεως τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀποκαλύπτει τὴν ἀλήθειαν περὶ τῆς ἐλευθερίας καὶ τοῦ θείου προορισμοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.
Ζῶμεν ἐν Ἐκκλησίᾳ τὴν ἐλευθερίαν, ἐκ Χριστοῦ, ἐν Χριστῷ καὶ εἰς Χριστόν. Εἰς τὸν πυρῆνα αὐτῆς τῆς ἐλευθερίας ἀνήκει ἡ ἀγάπη, ἥτις «οὐ ζητεῖ τὰ ἑαυτῆς»15, ἡ ἀγάπη «ἐκ καθαρᾶς καρδίας»16. Ἐνῶ ὁ αὐτόνομος, ὁ αὐτογνώμων καὶ αὐτάρκης, ὁ αὐτοθεούμενος καὶ αὐτομακαριζόμενος ἄνθρωπος περιστρέφεται γύρω ἀπὸ τὸν ἑαυτὸν του καὶ τὴν ἀτομικὴν του αὐτάρεσκον εὐδαιμονίαν καὶ βλέπει τὸν συνάνθρωπον ὡς περιορισμὸν τῆς ἐλευθερίας του, ἡ ἐν Χριστῷ ἐλευθερία ἔχει κατεύθυνσιν πρὸς τὸν ἀδελφὸν, κινεῖται πρὸς τὸν πλησίον, ἀληθεύει ἐν ἀγάπῃ. Τὸ μέλημα τοῦ πιστοῦ δὲν εἶναι ἡ διεκδίκησις δικαιωμάτων, ἀλλὰ τὸ «ποιεῖν τε καὶ πράττειν τὰ δικαιώματα Χριστοῦ»17, ἐν ταπεινώσει καὶ εὐχαριστίᾳ.
Αὐτὴ ἡ ἀλήθεια τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ ζωῆς, τῆς ἐλευθερίας ὡς ἀγάπης καὶ τῆς ἀγάπης ὡς ἐλευθερίας, εἶναι ὁ θεμέλιος λίθος καί ἡ ἐγγύησις διὰ τὸ μέλλον τῆς ἀνθρωπότητος. Στηριζόμενοι ἐπ᾿ αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἐνθέου ἤθους δυνάμεθα νά ἀντιμετωπίσωμεν τὰς μεγάλας προκλήσεις τοῦ παρόντος, αἱ ὁποῖαι ἀπειλοῦν ὄχι μόνον τὸ εὖ ζῆν, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὸ τοῦτο τὸ ζῆν τῆς ἀνθρωπότητος.
Τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῦ «Θεανθρώπου» ὡς ἀπάντησιν εἰς τὸν σύγχρονον «ἀνθρωποθεὸν» καὶ πρὸς ἀνάδειξιν τοῦ αἰωνίου προορισμοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, ἐξῇρε καὶ ἡ Ἁγία καὶ Μεγάλη Σύνοδος τῆς Ὀρθοδόξου Ἐκκλησίας (Κρήτη, 2016): «Ἡ Ὀρθόδοξος Ἐκκλησία, ἔναντι τοῦ συγχρόνου «ἀνθρωποθεοῦ», προβάλλει τόν «Θεάνθρωπον» ὡς ἔσχατον μέτρον τῶν πάντων: «Οὐκ ἄνθρωπον ἀποθεωθέντα λέγομεν, ἀλλὰ Θεὸν ἐνανθρωπήσαντα»18. Ἀναδεικνύει δὲ τὴν σωτηριώδη ἀλήθειαν τοῦ Θεανθρώπου καὶ τὸ Σῶμα Του, τὴν Ἐκκλησίαν, ὡς τόπον καὶ τρόπον τῆς ἐν ἐλευθερίᾳ ζωῆς, ὡς "ἀληθεύειν ἐν ἀγάπῃ"19 καὶ ὡς μετοχήν, ἤδη ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, εἰς τὴν ζωὴν τοῦ ἀναστάντος Χριστοῦ»20.
Ἡ Σάρκωσις τοῦ Θεοῦ Λόγου εἶναι ἡ βεβαίωσις καὶ ἡ βεβαιότης ὅτι τὴν ἱστορίαν, ὡς πορείαν πρός τὴν Βασιλείαν τῶν Ἐσχάτων, κατευθύνει ὁ ἴδιος ὁ Χριστός. Βεβαίως, ἡ πορεία τῆς Ἐκκλησίας πρὸς τὴν Βασιλείαν, ἡ ὁποία δὲν συντελεῖται μακρὰν ἤ ἀνεξαρτήτως τῆς ἱστορικῆς πραγματικότητος, τῶν ἀντιφάσεων καὶ τῶν περιπετειῶν αὐτῆς, ποτὲ δὲν ὑπῆρξεν ἄνευ δυσκολιῶν. Ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν ἡ Ἐκκλησία μαρτυρεῖ περὶ τῆς ἀληθείας καὶ ἐπιτελεῖ τὸ ἁγιαστικὸν, ποιμαντικὸν καὶ μεταμορφωτικὸν ἔργον αὐτῆς. «Ἡ γὰρ ἀλήθειά ἐστι τῆς Ἐκκλησίας καὶ στῦλος καὶ ἑδραίωμα...Στῦλός ἐστι τῆς οἰκουμένης ἡ Ἐκκλησία...καὶ μυστήριόν ἐστι, καὶ μέγα, καὶ εὐσεβείας μυστήριον»21.
Ἀδελφοὶ καὶ τέκνα ἐν Κυρίῳ,
Ἂς συνεορτάσωμεν, εὐδοκίᾳ τοῦ σκηνώσαντος ἐν ἡμῖν Λόγου τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει καὶ χαρᾷ πεπληρωμένῃ, τὰς ἑορτὰς τοῦ Ἁγίου Δωδεκαημέρου. Εὐχόμεθα ἐκ Φαναρίου, ὅπως ὁ σαρκωθεὶς καὶ συγκαταβὰς τῷ γένει τῶν ἀνθρώπων Κύριος καὶ Σωτὴρ ἡμῶν, χαρίζηται εἰς ὅλους κατὰ τὸν νέον ἐνιαυτὸν τῆς χρηστότητος Αὐτοῦ, ὑγιείαν κατ᾿ ἄμφω, εἰρήνην καὶ τὴν πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἀγάπην, διαφυλάττῃ δὲ καλῶς τὴν Ἁγίαν Αὐτοῦ Ἐκκλησίαν καὶ εὐλογῇ τὰ ἔργα διακονίας αὐτῆς, ἵνα δοξάζηται τὸ ὑπεράγιον καὶ ὑπερύμνητον ὄνομα Αὐτοῦ.
Χριστούγεννα ‚βιζ΄ † Ὁ Κωνσταντινουπόλεως
διάπυρος πρὸς Θεὸν εὐχέτης πάντων ὑμῶν
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1 Γρηγορίου τοῦ Θεολόγου, Λόγος ΛΗ´, εἰς τὰ Θεοφάνια, εἴτουν τὰ Γενέθλια τοῦ Σωτῆρος, Γ’, PG 36, 313.
2 Ἰωάν. ι´, 18.
3 Δοξαστικὸν Ἀποστίχων Μεγάλου Ἑσπερινοῦ Χριστουγέννων.
4 Νικολάου Καβάσιλα, Περὶ τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ ζωῆς, ΣΤ´, PG 150, 657.
5 Ὅ. π. , ΣΤ´, PG 150, 660.
6 Ἰωάννου τοῦ Δαμασκηνοῦ, Ἔκδοσις ἀκριβὴς τῆς ὀρθοδόξου πίστεως, Γ´, α´ PG 94, 984.
7 Μαξίμου τοῦ Ὁμολογητοῦ, Κεφάλαια διάφορα Θεολογικά τε καὶ Οἰκονομικὰ περὶ ἀρετῆς καὶ κακίας, ἑκατοντὰς πρώτη, ιβ´, PG 90, 1184.
8 Ὅ. π.
9 Κολ. α´, 26.
10 Πράξ. δ´,12.
11 Ἰαμβικὴ Καταβασία τῶν Θεοφανείων, ὠδὴ Η´.
12 Βασιλείου τοῦ Μεγάλου, Ὁμιλία εἰς τὴν Ἁγίαν τοῦ Χριστοῦ Γέννησιν, PG 31, 1472-73.
13 Νικολάου Καβάσιλα, Περὶ τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ ζωῆς, ΣΤ´, PG 150, 649.
14 Ἰωάννου τοῦ Χρυσοστόμου, Εἰς τὴν πρὸς Κορινθίους Α´, Ὁμιλία Α´, α´, PG 61, 14.
15 Α´ Κορ. ιγ´, 5.
16 Α´ Τιμ. α´, 5.
17 Θεοτοκίον τῶν Ἀποστίχων τῶν Αἴνων 12ης Ὀκτωβρίου.
18 Ἰωάννου Δαμασκηνοῦ, «Ἔκδοσις ἀκριβὴς τῆς ὀρθοδόξου πίστεως», Γ’, β’. PG 94, 988.
19 πρβλ. Ἐφεσ. δ’, 15.
20 Ἐγκύκλιος τῆς Ἁγίας καὶ Μεγάλης Συνόδου τῆς Ὀρθοδόξου Ἐκκλησίας, § 10.
21 Ἰωάννου τοῦ Χρυσοστόμου, Εἰς τὴν πρὸς Τιμόθεον Α´, Ὁμιλία ΙΑ´, PG 62, 554.
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Ἀναγνωσθήτω ἐπ᾿ ἐκκλησίας κατὰ τὴν Θείαν Λειτουργίαν τῆς ἑορτῆς τῶν Χριστουγέννων, μετὰ τὸ Ἱερὸν Εὐαγγέλιον.
Patriarchal Proclamation of Christmas 2017.Prot. No. 1123
PATRIARCHAL PROCLAMATION
FOR CHRISTMAS
Bartholomew
By God’s Mercy Archbishop of Constantinople-New Rome and Ecumenical Patriarch
To the Plenitude of the Church
Grace, Mercy and Peace from the Savior Christ Born in Bethlehem
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Beloved brothers and sisters in Christ, dear children,
By the grace of God, we are once again deemed worthy to reach the great feast of the birth of the divine Word in the flesh, who came into the world to grant us “well-being,”1 remission of sin, of captivity to the works of the law and death, in order to grant us true life and great joy, which “no one can take from us.”2
We welcome the “all-perfect God,”3 who “brought love into the world,”4 who becomes “closer to us than we to ourselves.”5 Through kenosis, the divine Word condescends to the created beings in “a condescension inexplicable and incomprehensible.”6 He “whom nothing can contain” is contained in the womb of the Virgin; the greatest exists in the least. This great chapter of our faith, of how the transcendent God “became human for humankind,”7 while remaining an “inexpressible” mystery. “The great mystery of divine Incarnation ever remains a mystery.”8
This strange and paradoxical event, “which was hidden for ages and generations,”9 is the foundation of the gift of human deification. “There is no salvation in anyone else; for there is no other human name beneath heaven through which we must be saved.”10
This is the supreme truth about salvation. That we belong to Christ. That everything is united in Christ. That our corruptible nature is refashioned in Christ, the image is restored and the road toward likeness is opened for all people. By assuming human nature, the divine Word establishes the unity of humanity through a common divine predestination and salvation. And it is not only humanity that is saved, but all of creation. Just as the fall of Adam and Eve impacts all of creation, so too the Incarnation of the Son and Word of God affects all of creation. “Creation is recognized as free when those who were once in darkness become children of light.”11 Basil the Great calls us to celebrate the holy Nativity of Christ as the “common feast of all creation,” as “the salvation of the world—humanity’s day of birth.”12
Once again, the words that “Christ is born” are unfortunately heard in a world filled with violence, perilous conflict, social inequality and contempt of foundational human rights. 2018 marks the completion of seventy years since the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which, after the terrible experience and destruction of World War II, manifested the common and noble ideals that all peoples and countries must unwaveringly respect. However, the disregard of this Declaration continues, while various abuses and intentional misinterpretations of human rights undermine their respect and realization. We continue either not to learn from history or not to want to learn. Neither the tragic experience of violence and reduction of the human person, nor the proclamation of noble ideals have prevented the continuation of aggression and war, the exaltation of power and the exploitation of one another. Nor again have the domination of technology, the extraordinary achievements of science, and economic progress brought social justice and the peace that we so desire. Instead, in our time, the indulgence of the affluent has increased and globalization is destroying the conditions of social cohesion and harmony.
The Church cannot ignore these threats against the human person. “There is nothing as sacred as a human being, whose nature God Himself has shared.”13 We struggle for human dignity, for the protection of human freedom and justice, knowing full well that “true peace comes from God,”14 that the transcendent mystery of the Incarnation of divine Word and the gift of human deification reveals the truth about freedom and humanity’s divine destiny.
In the Church, we experience freedom through Christ, in Christ and with Christ. And the very summit of this freedom is the place of love, which “does not seek its own”15 but “derives from a pure heart.”16 Whoever depends on himself, seeks his own will, and is self-sufficient—whoever pursues deification by himself and congratulates himself—only revolves around himself and his individual self-love and self-gratification; such a person only sees others as a suppression of individual freedom. Whereas freedom in Christ is always oriented to one’s neighbor, always directed toward the other, always speaks the truth in love. The aim of the believer is not to assert his or her rights, but rather “to follow and fulfill the rights of Christ”17 in a spirit of humility and thanksgiving.
This truth about the life in Christ, about freedom as love and love as freedom, is the cornerstone and assurance for the future of humankind. When we build on this inspired ethos, we are able to confront the great challenges of our world, which threaten not only our well-being but our very survival.
The truth about the “God-man” is the response to the contemporary “man-god” and proof of our eternal destination proclaimed by the Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox Church (Crete, 2016): “The Orthodox Church sets against the ‘man-god’ of the contemporary world the ‘God-man’ as the ultimate measure of all things. “We do not speak of a man who has been deified, but of God who has become man.” The Church reveals the saving truth of the God-man and His body, the Church, as the locus and mode of life in freedom, “speaking the truth in love,” and as participation even now on earth in the life of the resurrected Christ.”
The Incarnation of the divine Word is the affirmation and conviction that Christ personally guides history as a journey toward the heavenly kingdom. Of course, the journey of the Church toward the kingdom, which is not realized remotely or independently of historical reality—or its contradictions and adventures—has never been without difficulties. Nevertheless, it is in the midst of these difficulties that the Church witnesses to the truth and performs its sanctifying, pastoral and transfiguring mission. “Truth is the pillar and ground of the Church ... The pillar of the universe is the Church ... and this is a great mystery, a mystery of godliness.”18
Brothers and sisters, children in the Lord,
Let us celebrate together—with the grace of the divine Word, who dwelt in us, as well as with delight and fullness of joy—the feasts of the Twelve Days of Christmas. From the Phanar we pray that our Lord and Savior—who was incarnate out of condescension for all people—may in this coming new year grant everyone physical and spiritual health, along with peace and love for one another. May He protect His holy Church and bless the works of its ministry for the glory of His most-holy and most-praised Name.
Christmas 2017
X Bartholomew of Constantinople
Your fervent supplicant before God
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1 Gregory the Theologian, Oration XXXVIII, on Theophany, namely the Nativity of the Savior, iii, PG 36, 313.
2 John 10:18.
3 Doxastikon of the Aposticha from the Great Vespers of Christmas.
4 Nicholas Cabasilas, The Life in Christ, vi, PG 150, 657.
5 Ibid. vi PG 150, 660.
6 John of Damascus, An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith, iii, 1, PG 94, 984.
7 Maximus the Confessor, Various chapters on Theology and Economy concerning virtue and vice, First Century, 12, PG 90, 1184.
8 Ibid.
9 Col. 1:26.
10 Acts 4:12.
11 Iambic Katavasia on the Feast of Theophany, Ode VIII.
12 Basil the Great, Homily on the Nativity of Christ, PG 31, 1472-73.
13 Nicholas Cabasilas, The Life in Christ, vi, PG 150, 649.
14 John Chrysostom, On Corinthians 1, Homily I, 1, PG 61, 14.
15 1 Cor. 13:5.
16 1 Tim. 1:5.
17 Theotokion, Aposticha of the Ainoi, October 12.
18 John Chrysostom, On Timothy I, Homily XI, PG 62, 554.
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To be read in church during the Divine Liturgy on the Feast of Christmas, following the Holy Gospel.
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